Title page for ETD etd-06132007-105238


Type of Document Master's Thesis
Author Sills, Elizabeth Cory
Author's Email Address esills1@lsu.edu
URN etd-06132007-105238
Title The Architecture of Ancient Maya Saltmaking; Distribution and Analysis of Preserved Wooden Posts at the John Spang Site in Paynes Creek National Park, Belize
Degree Master of Arts (M.A.)
Department Geography & Anthropology
Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title
Heather I. McKillop Committee Chair
Andrew Sluyter Committee Member
Patrick A. Hesp Committee Member
Keywords
  • wooden architecture
  • salt workshops
  • Late Classic Period
  • Ancient Maya
  • saltmaking
Date of Defense 2007-05-18
Availability unrestricted
Abstract
Archaeological investigations were undertaken at the John Spang Site, a Late Classic Maya saltwork, in Punta Ycacos Lagoon, in Paynes Creek National Park, southern Belize. The field survey mapping yielded over 149 wooden architectural posts preserved below the sea floor in mangrove peat. The presence of briquetage indicates the wooden architecture is associated with the infrastructure associated with production and distribution of salt. The mapped survey areas, including the wooden architecture, artifact boundaries, and site boundaries, as well as the wooden post measurements were combined in a GIS to analyze the spatial distribution. I compare and contrast the patterns observed in the post data with Robert C. Wauchope’s 1938 Modern Maya Houses. I also compare the wooden architecture present at the John Spang with modern and historic investigations about saltmaking. My investigations revealed wooden rectangular structures similar to those described by Wauchope, as well as structures associated in the process of making salt. My research shows that there is continuity from the past to the present in regards to the shapes of buildings and structures. However, variations exist between the past and the present in regards to the layout of the site and the sizes of posts preferred.
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