Type of Document	Master's Thesis
Author	Billingsley, Susan
Author's Email Address	susankbillingsley@yahoo.com
URN	etd-03312006-170606
Title	An Analysis of the President-Press Relationship in Solo and Joint Press Conferences in the First Term of President George W. Bush
Degree	Master of Mass Communication (M.M.C.)
Department	Mass Communication
Advisory Committee	Advisor Name Title Stephen A. Banning Committee Chair Craig Freeman Committee Member Richard Nelson Committee Member
Keywords	press behavior adversarial relationship adversarialness joint press conference news conference press conference president-press relationship
Date of Defense	2006-03-27
Availability	unrestricted
Abstract A comparative analysis of presidential press conferences was conducted to determine whether the previously established adversarial relationship between the United States president and the American press was alleviated to some degree by the presence of a foreign dignitary. The study applied a system for quantifying adversarial behaviors exhibited by the press to questions asked of President George W. Bush in solo conferences and where he was joined by another head-of-state in joint press conference sessions. Questions from selected conferences during his first term were coded according to four indicators of adversarialness: initiative, directness, assertiveness and adversarialness. Results showed that the president-press relationship is indeed less adversarial in joint press conferences than in solo. This conclusion may serve as justification for increases in general press conference frequency in the last three administrations and the disproportionate increase in joint sessions.
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